How to Install an EV Charger at Home

Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers are the lifeline of your electric vehicle, providing the necessary power to keep it running. Keep reading as we teach you about EV chargers and how to get $1,000 in Tax Credits for installing an EV charger at home.

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EV Chargers Types

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1. Level 1 Chargers

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These chargers are the most basic and typically come with your electric vehicle.

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They use a standard 120-volt household outlet and provide a charging rate of about 2 to 5 miles of range per hour. Level 1 chargers are suitable for overnight charging or for those with limited driving needs.

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2. Level 2 Chargers

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Level 2 chargers offer faster charging speeds compared to Level 1 chargers.

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They require a 240-volt circuit, which is similar to what an electric dryer or oven uses.

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Level 2 chargers provide a charging rate of about 10 to 30 miles of range per hour, depending on the charger's power output. These chargers are ideal for daily charging needs, as they can fully charge your EV overnight or within a few hours.

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3. Level 3 (DC Fast) Chargers

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Level 3 chargers are high-powered chargers commonly found in public charging stations or along major highways.

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They use direct current (DC) to rapidly charge your EV. Level 3 chargers can provide an impressive charging rate of up to 80% capacity within 30 minutes, making them ideal for long-distance travel or quick top-ups during road trips.

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Additional Features and Connectivity

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Some EV chargers come with additional features such as Wi-Fi connectivity, smartphone apps for monitoring and scheduling charging sessions, and compatibility with smart home systems.

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Consider these features if they align with your preferences and requirements for a seamless charging experience.

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Assessing Your Home's Electrical Capacity

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The first step in preparing your home for EV charger installation is to assess your home's electrical capacity. This involves determining if your electrical system can accommodate the additional load required by the EV charger. Consider the following:

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1. Electrical Panel: Check your electrical panel to ensure it has sufficient capacity to handle the EV charger's power requirements. You may need to consult with an electrician to assess if any upgrades or modifications are necessary.

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2. Electrical Service: Determine the size of your electrical service, typically measured in amps. Most homes have a service size of 100-200 amps, but EV chargers may require additional capacity. Consult an electrician to determine if your electrical service needs upgrading.

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3. Circuit Breakers: Assess the availability of circuit breakers in your electrical panel. You will need a dedicated circuit breaker for the EV charger installation. Ensure there is sufficient space and capacity for the new circuit breaker.

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Identifying a Suitable Installation Location

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Next, identify a suitable location for installing the EV charger. Consider the following factors:

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1. Proximity to Electrical Panel: Ideally, the installation location should be close to your electrical panel to minimize the length of cable runs and reduce installation costs.

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2. Accessibility: Ensure the location provides easy access for the EV charger installation and future maintenance. Consider factors such as clearance requirements and ease of cable routing.

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3. Weather Protection: If the installation location is outdoors, ensure that the charger is protected from the elements. Look for areas that offer shelter or consider purchasing an EV charger specifically designed for outdoor use.

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Obtaining Necessary Permits

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Before proceeding with the installation, check with your local authorities or building department to determine if any permits are required.

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Permit requirements may vary depending on your location and the specific regulations in place. Obtaining the necessary permits ensures compliance with local codes and regulations and guarantees the safety and legality of your EV charger installation.

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By assessing your home's electrical capacity, identifying a suitable installation location, and obtaining any necessary permits, you will be well-prepared to move forward with the installation process.

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Next step: Find an electrician with experience in EV charger installations!

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At Currents, we help homeowners understand and save on all things home energy, especially for EV chargers. This includes EV charger installations and electrical panel upgrades. Learn how much you can save by making these upgrades using our Incentives Calculator.